Jesus and Mary In Islam: A Sacred Bond

 

Introduction 

The importance of Jesus (Peace be upon him) and Mary (Peace be upon her) in Islam is well-documented throughout history, with their deep and lasting influence still felt in faith communities around the world. As the cornerstone figures in the monotheistic Abrahamic religion, Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) are venerated in Islam for their key roles in the narratives of both the Bible and the Qur’an. To Muslims, Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) remain beloved figures of the highest degree.

Jesus, known in Arabic as “Isa”, is a prophet in Islam. He is revered not only as a messenger of God sent to teach the world about the power and grace of the Almighty, but also as a miracle-worker. Among his most famous acts is the ascension to heaven, which is believed to be a physical miracle. In the Qur’an, Jesus (PBUH) is presented as the son of Mary (PBUH) and a servant of God. He is also said to have delivered God’s word to the people, performing many miracles in the name of the Creator.

Mary, known in Arabic as “Maryam”, is also highly beloved in Islam. She is the mother of Jesus (PBUH) and is renowned as a model of piety. In the Qur’an, Mary (PBUH) is referred to as the “chosen one”, demonstrating her elevated status in the eyes of Allah. As the mother of a prophet, Mary’s importance in Islamic tradition is clear. Her strong faith, humility, and obedience to God all serve to illustrate her great piety.

The bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) is held as sacred in Islam. Together, they provided a powerful example of faith, hope, and love that Muslims can draw inspiration from. In the Qur’an, their story highlights the power of prayer and an unwavering devotion to God. Indeed, their bond of faith and dedication to the Almighty is a beautiful example for all believers. 

Jesus (PBUH)  and Mary (PBUH) remain deeply important figures in Islam, as their monumental impact is still felt today through their many spiritual teachings. As an integral part of both the Bible and the Qur’an, their stories bring hope and comfort to believers around the world while reminding us all of the importance of faith and obedience to God.

I. The Noble Status of Mary (Peace be upon her) in Islam:

Mary, also known as Maryam in Islam, is highly esteemed and respected in both the Qur’an and Islamic teachings. Mary (PBUH) is regarded as a model of faith and purity for women and is the only female mentioned by name in the Quran. Her distinguished status among other women is reinforced in various Qur’anic verses as one of the privileged women of all time.

The Qur’an describes Mary’s birth as a long-awaited blessing. When she was born, her mother, Hannah, exclaimed, “I have named her Mary and I seek refuge with You for her and for her descendants from Satan the outcast” (Qur’an 3:36). Mary (PBUH) was given a unique title in the Qur’an which reads: “He made her and her son a sign for all mankind” (Qur’an 21:91).

Mary (PBUH) is known as an exemplary woman for her devotion and dedication to God. In the Bible, when the angel informed Mary of her miraculous pregnancy, Mary (PBUH) replied, “Behold, I am the servant of Allah; may it be according to your word” Luke 1:38). The Qur’an also speaks of Mary (PBUH) as an exquisite example of faith, stating, “Mary, the daughter of Imran, who guarded her chastity; and We breathed into it of Our spirit and she testified to the truth of the words of her Lord and of His revelations, and she was one of the devout” (Qur’an 66:12).

The prophetic tradition (Hadith) also records the esteemed status of Mary (PBUH) in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was reported to have said, “The world and all things in it are precious, but the most precious thing in the world is a virtuous woman.” And it is said that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) would often praise Mary (PBUH) and mention her numerous times in his sermons.

The elevated position of Mary (PBUH) in Islam makes her a role model for all women to strive for purity and righteousness. Mary (PBUH) demonstrates the importance of trust and faith in God during difficult and challenging times. She continues to be an exemplar of humbleness and devotion to God for all Muslims. Today, Mary (PBUH) remains a source of inspiration and reverence for Muslim women and a reminder that faith, piety, and righteousness are paramount.

II. The Miraculous Birth of Jesus (Peace be upon him) According to Islamic Beliefs

In Islamic tradition, the miraculous birth of Jesus (PBUH) is an integral part of the Islamic faith, which recognizes him as a prophet and a messenger of Allah (God). Muslims hold that Jesus (PBUH) was born without a father, through a miraculous intervention from Allah. This belief highlights the power and wisdom of God, and serves as a reminder of His ability to transcend the laws of nature.

A. The Account of Mary's Pregnancy and the Birth of Jesus (PBUH):

According to the Qur'an, the story begins when the Angel Gabriel appeared to Mary (PBUH), who was deeply devoted to worshiping Allah. The Angel Gabriel informs Mary (PBUH) of her destiny to conceive and give birth to a son, who would be called Jesus (PBUH) as mentioned in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Imran, verse 45). Mary (PBUH), understandably perplexed, asks how she can have a child when no man has touched her. The angel reassures her, saying that it is easy for Allah to create whatever He wills.

Mary (PBUH), filled with faith and humility, accepts this miraculous decree and retreats to a secluded place. During her pregnancy, she experiences the hardships and challenges of carrying a child, yet she remains steadfast in her devotion to Allah. Eventually, the time comes for Mary (PBUH) to give birth, and she finds herself alone, without any assistance.

B. Divine Intervention and the Honor Bestowed upon Mary (Peace be upon her):

In Islamic tradition, the miraculous birth of Jesus (PBUH) is seen as a testament to Allah's power and His ability to surpass physical limitations. When Mary (PBUH) reaches the stage of labor pains, she is overcome with despair and wishes she had died before this moment. However, an incredible event takes place – Allah speaks to her directly, comforting her and providing her with sustenance from Him (Qur'an, Surah Maryam, verses 23-25).

In this divine conversation, Allah explicitly instructs Mary (PBUH) not to speak or engage in any conversation with people during the birth of Jesus. With deep faith and obedience, Mary (PBUH) complies with Allah's instructions and retreats to a nearby tree, where she gives birth to Jesus (PBUH). The Qur'an describes this miraculous moment, with Mary (PBUH) holding her newborn son and wondering how she can face the people with such a miracle.

However, when she returns to her community carrying baby Jesus (PBUH), her fears are quickly dispelled. Those around her are astonished and question how she could have a child without being married. But despite their doubts and criticism, Mary (PBUH) remains steadfast in her faith, and in a miraculous turn of events, baby Jesus (PBUH) speaks from the cradle, proclaiming his status as a servant of Allah, a prophet, and a recipient of divine revelation (Qur'an, Surah Maryam, verses 27-33).

The honor bestowed upon Mary (PBUH) as the mother of Jesus (PBUH) is immense in Islamic tradition. She is regarded as one of the most righteous and virtuous women in history. In the Qur'an, Mary (PBUH) is known as Maryam bint Imran, Maryam the daughter of Imran, and is held in high esteem for her unwavering faith, purity, and devotion to Allah.

III. The Bond Between Jesus (Peace be upon him) and Mary (Peace be upon her): A Tale of Love, Care, and Honor

Within Islamic narratives, the bond between Jesus (Isa) and his mother Maryam (Mary) is a testament to profound love, care, and honor. The Quran presents a vivid portrayal of their relationship, showcasing Mary's unwavering support and Jesus' commitment to upholding the honor and dignity of his mother. This section delves into the deep bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) in Islamic traditions, highlighting their mutual affection and the significance of their relationship.

1. Mary's Love, Care, and Support:

Islamic narratives emphasize Mary's exceptional love, care, and support for Jesus (PBUH). The Quran portrays her as a devoted mother, chosen by God for the miraculous birth of Jesus (PBUH). Mary's unwavering faith and dedication are evident in her commitment to raising Jesus (PBUH) with utmost care and providing him with a nurturing environment. Her steadfastness in fulfilling her responsibilities as a mother underscores the deep love she had for her son.

2. Mary (PBUH) as a Protective Figure:

Islamic traditions depict Mary (PBUH) as a protective figure, guarding Jesus (PBUH) from harm and ensuring his well-being. For instance, the Quran narrates the incident when Mary (PBUH) returned to her community with the infant Jesus (PBUH), who was being accused due to the extraordinary circumstances of his birth. In this challenging situation, Mary (PBUH) stood firmly by her son, defending him against any accusations or doubts. Her role as a protective mother exemplifies her deep devotion to Jesus (PBUH) and her unwavering commitment to his welfare.

3. Jesus' Honor and Respect for His Mother:

Islamic narratives highlight Jesus' profound respect and honor for his mother. Jesus (PBUH) is depicted as a dutiful and compassionate son who recognized the elevated status of Mary (PBUH) in the sight of God. The Quran recounts instances where Jesus (PBUH) spoke highly of his mother, emphasizing her righteousness and piety. His words and actions reflect his acknowledgment of Mary's role as a cherished and revered figure in their community.

4. Jesus' Care and Provision for Mary:

Islamic traditions also emphasize Jesus' care and provision for his mother, particularly in her later years. The Quran mentions how Jesus (PBUH) despite his own ministry and challenges, ensured that Mary (PBUH) was cared for and provided sustenance. This act of filial responsibility showcases Jesus' deep love and concern for his mother's well-being, highlighting the importance of honoring and caring for parents in Islamic teachings.

5. Lessons for Humanity:

The profound bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) offers valuable lessons for humanity. It underscores the significance of love, care, and support within family relationships. Their relationship serves as a model of respect, honor, and compassion, demonstrating the importance of treating parents with kindness and upholding their dignity. The story of Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) in Islamic narratives encourages individuals to cultivate strong family ties and cherish the role of parents in their lives.

IV. Lessons and Values Derived from the Jesus-Mary Relationship in Islam

In Islam, the figures of Jesus (Isa) and Mary (Maryam) hold a special place of reverence and significance. Beyond their individual roles as prophet and revered woman, their relationship as mother and son offers profound lessons and values that resonate deeply within the teachings of Islam. Let's explore the remarkable bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) and the valuable insights it offers to Muslims and people of all faiths.

1. Importance of Family Ties and Respect in Islam:

One of the key lessons derived from the Jesus-Mary relationship is the importance of family ties and the value of respect within Islam. The Quran emphasizes the significance of maintaining strong family bonds and treating parents with utmost respect. In Surah Al-Isra (17:23), Allah says, "And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff' and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word." This verse beautifully highlights the obligation to honor and care for our parents, just as Jesus (PBUH) demonstrated profound love and respect for his mother, Mary (PBUH).

2. Emphasis on the Honor and Rights of Mothers in Islamic Teachings:

Islamic teachings place a great emphasis on the honor and rights of mothers. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) once said, "Paradise lies at the feet of mothers," highlighting the immense status and honor given to mothers in Islam. Mary (PBUH), as a devoted mother to Jesus (PBUH), exemplifies the elevated role of mothers in nurturing and raising righteous children. Her dedication and commitment to Jesus' upbringing serve as a timeless example for all Muslims, reminding us of the significance of cherishing and respecting our mothers.

3. Lessons on Humility, Piety, and Devotion from Jesus and Mary's Example:

The relationship between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) offers profound lessons on humility, piety, and devotion, which are fundamental values in Islam. Both Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) were exemplars of humility, submitting themselves entirely to the will of Allah. In Surah Al-Imran (3:42), the Quran recounts the moment when the angel appeared to Mary (PBUH) and said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds." Mary's response in verse 47 showcases her piety and devotion as she humbly accepts Allah's decree. Jesus, too, embodied humility and unwavering devotion to Allah, teaching his followers to submit to the Divine will.

Drawing inspiration from the humility and piety of Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH), Muslims are encouraged to approach their own lives with a sense of modesty, surrender, and unwavering dedication to Allah. Their examples remind us that true greatness lies in sincere devotion to God and in serving humanity selflessly.

V. Shared Beliefs and Interfaith Perspectives on Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) in Islam

While Islam, Christianity, and Judaism are distinct religions, they share a common reverence for Jesus (Isa) and Mary (Maryam). Exploring the shared beliefs and interfaith perspectives surrounding Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) not only fosters understanding but also encourages dialogue and appreciation of the universal values conveyed through their bond. Let's delve into the commonalities, the significance of interfaith dialogue, and the universal values embodied by Jesus (PBUH) and (Mary).

1. Commonalities between Islam, Christianity, and Judaism Regarding Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH):

Despite theological differences, all three Abrahamic faiths acknowledge the esteemed position of Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH). Islam recognizes Jesus (PBUH) as a prophet and affirms his miraculous birth to Mary (PBUH). Christianity views Jesus (PBUH) as the Son of God and emphasizes Mary's role as the Mother of God. Judaism acknowledges Jesus (PBUH) as a historical figure and respects Mary (PBUH) as a righteous woman. These shared beliefs serve as a foundation for interfaith discussions, promoting understanding and fostering mutual respect among followers of these faiths.

3. Interfaith Dialogue and Understanding through the Lens of the Jesus-Mary Relationship:

The bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) provides a unique perspective for interfaith dialogue. By examining their relationship, individuals from different faith backgrounds can gain insights into the teachings and values cherished by Muslims, Christians, and Jews. Engaging in respectful conversations, exchanging knowledge, and appreciating the diverse interpretations surrounding Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH)contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.

Interfaith dialogue also creates opportunities to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering empathy and building bridges of understanding. By embracing the shared elements of the Jesus-Mary narrative, individuals of different faiths can find common ground and nurture meaningful connections based on mutual respect and appreciation.

4. Appreciating the Universal Values Conveyed by the Bond of Jesus and Mary:

Beyond religious boundaries, the bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) conveys universal values that resonate with people of all faiths and cultures. Love, compassion, humility, and devotion are among the timeless virtues exemplified by Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH). Their unwavering faith in the face of adversity, their compassion towards the marginalized, and their dedication to serving humanity inspire individuals to strive for goodness and righteousness.

By appreciating the universal values embedded within the Jesus-Mary relationship, society can foster a spirit of unity and cooperation. These values encourage individuals to transcend religious differences and work together towards shared goals such as justice, peace, and the well-being of all humanity.

Conclusion:

The bond between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) in Islam holds immense significance and serves as a source of inspiration for Muslims and people of all faiths. Through their teachings, we learn the importance of faith, humility, and compassion. The enduring love and respect between Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) remind us of the timeless values that unite us as human beings. Let us continue to explore and deepen our understanding of their relationship, drawing inspiration from their example, and striving to embody the virtues they represent. By doing so, we can foster a more compassionate and harmonious world, guided by the enduring bond of Jesus (PBUH) and Mary (PBUH) in Islam.